×î½üÔÚÖйúÕþ¸®Ìᳫ½ÚÄܼõÅŵÄÕкôÏ£¬Í¿ÁϵÄÆ·Öֺ͹¦Ð§Ò²ÔÚÒ»Ö±¸»ºñºÍÁ¢Òì¡£¸÷Í¿ÁÏÆóÒµ¼°ÔÖÊÁϺÍ×°±¸¹©Ó¦ÉÌ£¬ÊÇ·ñ¾ß±¸Õë¶ÔÏÂÓÎÓû§µÄÏÖʵ²úÆ·ºÍ¹¤³ÌÎÊÌ⣬Ìṩһ¸ö¸ßÐԼ۱ȡ¢Äܹ»¡°´ÙÏÂÓβúÆ·ÔöÖµ¡±µÄ¡°ÕûÌå½â¾ö¼Æ»®¡±£¬½«³ÉΪȨºâÆóÒµ½¹µã¾ºÕùÁ¦µÄÖ÷Òª²ÎÕÕ¡£
Æû³µÉú³¤ÐÂÐÍÄÜÔ´£¬Í¿ÁÏÒµ½çÒ²áÈÆðÐÂÐÍÄÜÔ´£¬·çÁ¦·¢µçÊǽüÄêÉú³¤ºÜ¿ìµÄÐÂÄÜÔ´¹¤Òµ£¬Ïà¹ØÓÚ»ðµç£¬·çµç²»±ØºÄ̼ʯÄÜÔ´£¬Ã»ÓжþÑõ»¯Ì¼ÅÅ·Å£»Ïà¹ØÓں˵磬·çµç½¹µãÊÖÒÕÄѶȽϵͣ¬ÇÒÎÞºË×ß©µÄDZÔÚΣÏÕ£»Ïà¹ØÓÚË®µçºÍµØÈÈ·¢µç£¬Æä³õÆÚ½¨ÉèͶ×ÊÓÖ½ÏÁ¿ÉÙ¡£·çµçÓÃÍ¿ÁϵIJ¿Î»Ö÷ÒªÊÇËþͲºÍҶƬ£¬ÓÉÓÚ»ù²Ä²î±ð£¬Ê¹ÓõÄÍ¿ÁÏÇø±ðºÜ´ó¡£½üÄêÎÒ¹úÔÚ·çÁ¦·¢µç·½ÃæͶÈëÁËÖØ´óµÄÐÄѪ£¬Î÷±±¡¢¶«±±¡¢¶«ÄÏÑغ£µÈÐí¶àµØ·½¶¼¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½·çµç×°±¸¡£
Ëæ×ÅÎÒ¹ú·çµç¹¤ÒµµÄÅÉú³¤£¬º£Äڷ糡ÇéÐεÄÖØ´óÐÔ£¬Ê¹·çµç×°±¸·ÀÇÖÊ´µÄÊÖÒÕÌáÉý³ÉΪµ±ÎñÖ®¼±£¬·ú̼ͿÁÏÔÚδÀ´·çµçÊг¡µÄÖØ´óDZÁ¦¡£Î´À´ÒýÈë·çµç·À¸¯Êг¡£¬¿É¼«´óÌá¸ß·çµç×°±¸µÄÄͺò¡¢·ÀÇÖÊ´µÈÐÔÄÜ£¬ÑÓÉì×°±¸±£»¤ÏÞÆÚ¡¢ïÔÌά»¤±¾Ç®¡£Î´À´ÎÒ¹ú·çµç×°±¸½«»á³ÉΪÎÒ¹úÒÔÖÂÌìÏÂÐÂÐÍÄÜÔ´µÄ´ú±í£¬³ÉΪÌìÏÂÄÜÔ´µÄÐÂÖ§Öù£¬½ÚÄÜ£¬»·±£³ÉΪ·çµçÄÜÔ´µÄ´úÃû´Ê¡£
·ç»úϵͳËæʱ»áÔâÓöµ½ÖÖÖÖ±°ÁÓÇéÐεÄÇÖÊ´£¬Èç·çɳ¡¢×ÏÍâ¹â·øÉ䡢βÓêÑ©¡¢½á±ùµÈ£¬ÓÈÆäÊǺ£ÓÅÊƵ磬ºã¾ÃÊܵ½Ë®Æû¡¢ÑÎÎíÇÖÊ´¼°º£À˵Ĺ¥»÷£¬±¬·¢ÇÖÊ´ÎÊÌ⣬Òò´Ë£¬Îª°ü¹Ü·çµç×°±¸20ÄêµÄÕý³£Ð§ÀÍÊÙÃü£¬±ØÐè½ÓÄÉÏà¹ØµÄ±£»¤²½·¥£¬¶øÍ¿Áϱ£»¤ÊÇÆäÖÐÖ÷ÒªµÄÒ»¸ö»·½Ú¡£·çµç±£»¤Í¿ÁÏÖ÷Òª°üÀ¨Ëþ¼Ü·À¸¯Í¿ÁϺÍҶƬ±£»¤Í¿ÁÏ£¬¶øËþ¼Üµ××ù¡¢ÂÖ챡¢Öá³Ð¡¢»ú²ÕÕÖ¡¢ÕûÁ÷ÕÖÒÔ¼°ÆäËûµçÆø×°±¸Í¬ÑùÒ²ÐèҪͿÁϵķÀ»¤¡£
2010Äêºó£¬Öйú½«³ÉΪÌìÏÂÉÏ×î´óµÄ·çµçÊг¡ºÍ·çÄÜ×°±¸ÖÆÔìÖÐÐÄ¡£ÖйúÕý·ê·¢·çµçµÄ´óºÃʱ»ú¡£°´¡°Ê®Ò»Î塱ÍýÏ룬µ½2010Ä꣬ÎÒ¹ú·çµç×°»úÈÝÁ¿½«µÖ´ï500ÍòǧÍߣ¬2015ÄêµÖ´ï1000ÍòǧÍߣ¬2020ÄêµÖ´ï3000ÍòǧÍß¡£·À¸¯Í¿ÁϽ«»á»ñµÃ¸ü´óµÄÉú³¤ºÍÓ¦Óá£
ÖØ·À¸¯Í¿ÁϵĿ´·¨ÆðÔ´ÓÚ60ÄêÔµÄÈÕ±¾£¬ÊÇÖ¸Ó¦ÓÃÓÚÑÏ¿áÇÖÊ´ÇéÐÎÁìÓò£¬¾ßÓг¤Ð§ÊÙÃüµÄÍ¿ÁÏ¡£ËùνÑÏ¿áµÄÇÖÊ´ÇéÐÎÊÇÖ¸¸ßÇÖÊ´ÐÔµÄÇéÐΣ¬Æ¾Ö¤ISO12944-2µÄ½ç˵£¬ÊÇÖ¸´óÆøÇéÐÎΪC4(¸ß)£¬C5-I(ºÜ¸ß¹¤Òµ)¡¢C5-M(ºÜ¸ßº£Ñó)ºÍ½þÓÚº£Ë®»òº¬ÑηֵÄË®ÖÐIm2µÄÇÖÊ´ÇéÐΡ£Ëùν³¤Ð§ÊÙÃüûÓÐÈ·ÇеĽç˵£¬Ò»Ñùƽ³£ÒÔΪҪ´óÓÚ5ÄêÒÔÉϵÄʹÓÃÊÙÃü£¬¼´ISO12944-5»®¶¨µÄÖеȻò¸ßµÈµÄͿĤʹÓÃÊÙÃü¡£
ÖØ·À¸¯Í¿ÁϵÄÌصã
¸ßºñĤ¡¢ÓÅÒìµÄÍâò´¦Öóͷ£ÐÔÄÜ¡¢ÐÂÐÍÊ÷Ö¬¼°ÑÕÌîÁϵÄÓ¦Óõȵȣ¬¶¼¾öÒéÁËÖØ·À¸¯Í¿ÁÏ×ÔÉíµÄÓÅÒìÐÔÄÜ£¬ÔÚ¹ú¼Ò½¨ÉèÀú³ÌÖУ¬½¨Éè²»Ð๦ѫ¡£
17ÊÀ¼ÍÖÐҶŷÖÞ¸÷¹úµÄ¹¤Òµ¸ïÃü£¬´ÙʹͿÁÏÉú³¤½øÈëÒ»¸öÐÂʱÆÚ¡£Ò»·½Ã棬Éç»áÉú²úÁ¦µÄÉú³¤ºÍÉúÑÄˮƽµÄÌá¸ß£¬¶ÔÍ¿ÁϵÄÆ·ÖÖºÍÖÊÁ¿Ò»Ö±Ìá³öеÄÒªÇó£¬ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬¿ÆѧÊÖÒÕµÄÇ°½ø£¬ÌØÊâÊÇÓлú»¯Ñ§µÄÉú³¤£¬ÐÂÐ͵ÄÊ÷Ö¬µÄÒ»Ö±·ºÆð£¬ÎªÍ¿ÁϵĴóÉú²úÌṩÁË¿ÉÄÜ£¬µ«×ÜÌåÀ´Ëµ£¬ÕâЩͿÁϵķÀ¸¯ÐÔÄÜÒ»Ñùƽ³££¬Í¿²ãµÄ±£»¤ÖÜÆڽ϶̡£Ö±µ½1967Ä꣬ºñĤ»·ÑõÍ¿ÁϵķºÆ𣬲ŷºÆðÁËÕæÕýÒâÒåµÄÖØ·À¸¯Í¿ÁÏ¡£
ÖйúµÄ·çµç×°±¸µÄÆÕ±éÓ¦ÓÃÒÔ¼°¹ú¼ÊÊг¡µÄ¶¦Á¦´ó¾ÙÍƹ㣬ÈçδÀ´ÒýÈë·çµç·À¸¯Êг¡£¬¿É¼«´óÌá¸ß·çµç×°±¸µÄÄͺò¡¢·ÀÇÖÊ´µÈÐÔÄÜ£¬ÑÓÉì×°±¸±£»¤ÏÞÆÚ¡¢ïÔÌά»¤±¾Ç®¡£·çµç×°±¸ÔÚδÀ´µÄÄÜÔ´Õ½ÕùÖÐÖÕ½«»ñ¸æ½ÝÀû£¬Æä»·±££¬½ÚÄܵÈÌصãÈÃÆäÄܹ»î¢íþȺÐÛ¡£